Tuesday, 21 April 2015



Hello Everyone

Today a group of students from a local school visited us. We usually get visitors in our pre-release centre where we have a display unit. Beside native people and local students’, tourists from different parts of the world also come to see this critically endangered pygmy hog. Our pre-release center is close to a Nameri National Park and eco tourist resort. Nameri is famous for bird watching specially the white winged wood duck. Have you seen this bird at Jersey Zoo? if not look for it in your next visit to Durrell, it is there.

I usually tell the visitors how unique pygmy hog is and why conservation of their habitat is so important. We also sometimes go the villages close to Manas National Park to make villagers aware about the species and the importance of the habitat. I want native people to feel proud of this endemic species so that they get inspiration to contribute a little way towards the conservation of not only pygmy hog but also other species and their habitat. I want them to take something back to their home … may be a pamphlet …written in native language … with images … hoping that it may remind them of our conservation message. So I am looking for some funds to develop educational materials for this important purpose.

We do not allow any visitors to visit pre-release enclosures. Anyway it is difficult to see pygmy hogs in this simulated habitat. So you might wonder how difficult it would be to monitor them after the release in their wild habitat. They do not have proper neck for fitting radio collars as in other animal which you may have seen in “Animal Planet” or “National Geographic” channels. Our previous attempts of radio telemetry failed. So we are working on it, developing a device which can be fitted on the hogs which will carry tiny radio transmitter. From the signal received we can monitor their movement and how they are utilising their habitat. This will tell us more about the biology of this secretive species.

But so far we are monitoring released pygmy hogs with some difficulties. We walk in grassland, looking for field signs (foot prints, foraging marks, pallets). Sometimes we able to locate their nest and install camera traps to take their picture. But this process of walking in the tall grassland may be dangerous also if you are not properly equipped. Let me tell you one incidence. In the year 2011, just after release of pygmy hogs in Orang National Park we were looking for field signs. A domestic elephant ridden by a mahout (Hindu word for a man who looks after and rides elephants) and a forest guard carrying an gun accompanied the field team. They were with us to protect us from any tiger and rhino danger. While walking on the grassland the mahout on top of elephant failed to spot a Rhino lying in a water hole close to the search team.  Suddenly the Rhino appeared in front of us and probably he was shocked to see a group of people and an elephant close to him. He charged us. But the elephant was brave enough to stand between us and the guard fired his gun in the air to scare him. The rhino ran away and we ran to the opposite direction to a safe location. We hope that we may avoid this kind of dangerous situation if we able to develop new device to monitor released hogs.

Now I would like to stop my story here. Daniel is going to meet you soon and tell you more about us. But before stopping let me share my feelings. When I heard about your effort to help me or any one of my co-conservationist working in different parts of the world to save a needy species, I see a hope. You are special, conservation is already in your mind … you already recognised the need of the world, and because of that you want to contribute even in small way towards conservation. Whom you send your assistance does not matter ... but thank you ... for your interest and action.

I should also thank your parents and teachers of Granville School who actually generate interest on you and guiding you to take action.

And I am sure some of you will be conservationists in the future. Being a conservationist you will enjoy your life and also contributing towards the survival of this world. And those who will choose other paths I would like to request you to keep the conservation in mind while taking any action.

All the best

Parag






3 comments:

  1. Hi Parag Thank you for your updates so far can 8.4 ask.........
    How many pygmy hogs are there still alive?
    Are any of the pygmy hogs repopulating?
    Is there the same amount of males and females?
    Do you have a TV in Assam?
    How long have you been a conservationist?
    Have you tried breeding the pygmy hog with a similar animal?
    whats the record number of pygmy hogs alive at one time?

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    Replies
    1. Hi Simon

      Questions are interesting. Following are my reply. sorry for delay i was out of reach, our all places are not covered by internet network.

      Thanks and Regards

      Parag

      How many pygmy hogs are there still alive?
      In captivity currently we have 56 hogs, 30 of them are in breeding centre (8 of them are pregnant females we are expecting babies from next month), 23 of them are in pre-release centre (4 of them are pregnant females). Out of the 23 hogs 9 of them are housed at pre-release enclosures (getting ready for release in the wild some time in the middle of next month). Three hogs are at Assam State Zoo for public display.
      In original wild population there may be around 200 to 300 hogs surviving. In our release population may be around 80 to 100 hogs. Pre-release hogs need another three to five years time to establish a good wild population.

      Are any of the pygmy hogs repopulating?
      We have evidence of released pygmy hog repopulating. Every year while we do survey (looking for our released hogs), we found foot prints and palates of young one in different locations with their adult mother. They are dispersing to newer areas.
      In captivity we breed at least 10 hogs every year. Now we have 12 pregnant hogs which will start giving babies from next month. They breed once in a year.

      Is there the same amount of males and females?
      Currently there are 26 males and 30 females in captivity.
      Do you have a TV in Assam?
      Yes we have TV in Assam. People living in towns have TV sets at their home and most people are using dish TV (Indian Government Dish TV is free, privates are expensive). As you know we need electricity to run the TV, but most of the remote villages are not connected with electric network.
      How long have you been a conservationist?
      I finished my study at vet school at end on 1996 and join this project in the beginning of 1997 and since then in last 18 years I am involve in conservation of pygmy hog and their habitat. While studying in vet school I worked as volunteer at many wildlife projects in Assam. I also worked at Assam State Zoo as intern during my student days.

      Have you tried breeding the pygmy hog with a similar animal?
      We never tried. We have not seen any breeding between wild hog and pygmy hog in wild. There are no similar animals available and it is not necessary also.

      whats the record number of pygmy hogs alive at one time?
      It was 87 once before we started releasing them in the wild.

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  2. Hi Simon, Its Dan here, thanks for the questions. Parag is in the field at the moment and so has no internet connection - I am trying to contact him as I know he will be thrilled to have 8.4 questions and interest. Please check again soon.

    Kind regards

    Dan

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